Users find different reasons for using Linux but among them they mostly mention the Security, Customization, Free and open-source, Compatible with many old and weak hardware, Large community and Versatility. In simple terms , Linux is a powerful and flexible operating system that is well-suited for a variety of uses. A Linux distribution, often called a “distro” for short, is a version of the Linux operating system that includes a specific set of software and applications. Different Linux distros are designed for different purposes and target different types of users.
1. Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It is widely used as a desktop and server operating system, and is popular among users for its simplicity and user-friendly interface. Ubuntu is developed and maintained by Canonical, a company based in the United Kingdom. It is difficult to determine the exact number of Linux distributions, as new distros are constantly being created and existing distros may be discontinued. Additionally, some distros are based on others and may include custom modifications, so it can be challenging to accurately count the number of unique distros. Still, Here I have collected 50 Linux Distro. One of the main features of Ubuntu is its focus on ease of use and accessibility. It includes a wide range of pre-installed software and utilities, including a web browser, office suite, media player, and email client, making it a complete solution for everyday computing tasks. Ubuntu also has a large and active community of users and developers, which provides support and resources for users. In addition to its use as a desktop operating system, Ubuntu is also used as a server operating system, running on servers in data centers, cloud environments, and other enterprise environments. It is known for its stability, security, and performance, and is used by organizations around the world. Overall, Ubuntu is a reliable and user-friendly operating system that is suitable for a wide range of computing tasks. Some Features of Ubuntu:
Easy to use: Ubuntu is designed to be easy to use and accessible, with a user-friendly interface and a range of pre-installed software and utilities. Wide range of software: Ubuntu has a large repository of software packages that are available for installation, including a web browser, office suite, media player, and email client, making it a complete solution for everyday computing tasks. Security: Ubuntu includes a range of security features, such as automatic updates and a secure boot process, to help protect against security threats. Customization: As an open-source operating system, Ubuntu allows for a high level of customization and control over the system, which can be useful for users who want to tailor their system to their specific needs. Community support: Ubuntu has a large and active community of users and developers, which provides support and resources for users. Compatibility: Ubuntu is compatible with a wide range of hardware and supports a range of software and file formats, making it a versatile and flexible operating system.
- Fedora Fedora is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It is developed and maintained by the Fedora Project, which is sponsored by Red Hat, a leading provider of enterprise software solutions. Fedora is known for its focus on innovation and the latest technologies, and is often used as a platform for testing and developing new software. As a result, it tends to have a more bleeding-edge software repository compared to other Linux distributions. Fedora also has a strong focus on security and privacy, and includes features such as SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) to help protect against security threats. Fedora is available in several different editions, including a desktop edition with a graphical user interface, a server edition for use in server environments, and a cloud edition for use in cloud computing environments. It is widely used as a desktop and server operating system, and is supported by a large and active community of users and developers. Overall, Fedora is a reliable and feature-rich operating system that is suitable for a wide range of computing tasks, particularly for those who are interested in cutting-edge technology and security. Features of Fedora
Innovation: Fedora is known for its focus on innovation and the latest technologies, and is often used as a platform for testing and developing new software. Security: Fedora has a strong focus on security and privacy, and includes features such as SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) to help protect against security threats. Customization: As an open-source operating system, Fedora allows for a high level of customization and control over the system, which can be useful for users who want to tailor their system to their specific needs. Wide range of software: Fedora includes a wide range of software packages that are available for installation, including a web browser, office suite, media player, and email client, making it a complete solution for everyday computing tasks. Community support: Fedora has a large and active community of users and developers, which provides support and resources for users. Compatibility: Fedora is compatible with a wide range of hardware and supports a range of software and file formats, making it a versatile and flexible operating system.
- Arch Linux Arch Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It is a lightweight, minimalistic distribution that is designed to be simple, flexible, and highly customizable. Arch Linux is known for its rolling release model, which means that it is continuously updated with the latest software packages, rather than being released in periodic versions like many other Linux distributions. One of the main features of Arch Linux is its simplicity and minimalism. It uses a package manager called Pacman, which is designed to be fast and easy to use, and it uses a simple, text-based installer that allows users to customize the installation process to their specific needs. Arch Linux also has a strong focus on user responsibility, meaning that it assumes that users are competent and capable of configuring their own system, and does not include many of the “helper” utilities that are found in other distributions. Arch Linux is suitable for advanced users who are comfortable with the command line and have a good understanding of Linux systems. It is not recommended for beginners or those who are not comfortable with configuring their own system. However, for experienced users, Arch Linux can be an excellent choice due to its simplicity, flexibility, and up-to-date software repository. Features of Arch Linux:
Simplicity: Arch Linux is designed to be simple and minimalistic, with a focus on flexibility and customization. It uses a package manager called Pacman, which is designed to be fast and easy to use, and it uses a simple, text-based installer that allows users to customize the installation process to their specific needs. Rolling release model: Arch Linux uses a rolling release model, which means that it is continuously updated with the latest software packages, rather than being released in periodic versions like many other Linux distributions. This allows users to always have the latest software and features, but also requires them to be proactive in maintaining their system. Large repository of software: Arch Linux has a large repository of software packages that are available for installation, which can be useful for installing and using a wide range of software and utilities. User responsibility: Arch Linux has a strong focus on user responsibility, meaning that it assumes that users are competent and capable of configuring their own system, and does not include many of the “helper” utilities that are found in other distributions. Community support: Arch Linux has a large and active community of users and developers, which provides support and resources for users.
4. Manjaro
Manjaro is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It is a distribution that is based on Arch Linux, but is designed to be more user-friendly and suitable for a wider range of users. Manjaro is known for its easy-to-use graphical installer, as well as its emphasis on user-friendliness and accessibility. One of the main features of Manjaro is its rolling release model, which means that it is continuously updated with the latest software packages, rather than being released in periodic versions like many other Linux distributions. Manjaro also includes a wide range of pre-installed software and utilities, making it a complete solution for everyday computing tasks. Manjaro is available in several different editions, including a desktop edition with a graphical user interface, a server edition for use in server environments, and a gaming edition that is optimized for gaming. It is widely used as a desktop operating system and is supported by a large and active community of users and developers. Overall, Manjaro is a reliable and user-friendly operating system that is suitable for a wide range of computing tasks, particularly for those who are looking for a distribution based on Arch Linux but with a more user-friendly approach. Features of Manjaro:
User-friendliness: Manjaro is designed to be more user-friendly and accessible than Arch Linux, the distribution it is based on. It includes a easy-to-use graphical installer and a range of pre-installed software and utilities, making it a complete solution for everyday computing tasks. Rolling release model: Manjaro uses a rolling release model, which means that it is continuously updated with the latest software packages, rather than being released in periodic versions like many other Linux distributions. This allows users to always have the latest software and features, but also requires them to be proactive in maintaining their system. Wide range of software: Manjaro includes a wide range of software packages that are available for installation, including a web browser, office suite, media player, and email client, making it a complete solution for everyday computing tasks. Community support: Manjaro has a large and active community of users and developers, which provides support and resources for users. Compatibility: Manjaro is compatible with a wide range of hardware and supports a range of software and file formats, making it a versatile and flexible operating system.
5. SteamOS
SteamOS is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It is developed and maintained by Valve Corporation, the creators of the popular gaming platform Steam. SteamOS is designed to be used as a gaming platform, and includes a range of features and tools that are optimized for gaming. One of the main features of SteamOS is its integration with the Steam platform, which allows users to easily access and play a wide range of games from their Steam library. SteamOS also includes a range of other features and tools that are designed to enhance the gaming experience, such as support for streaming games from a desktop computer, support for game controller input, and a custom desktop environment that is optimized for gaming. SteamOS is primarily designed to be used on living room devices, such as home theater PCs or gaming consoles, and can be installed on compatible hardware. It is not intended to be used as a general-purpose desktop operating system, and may not have all the features and capabilities of a full-featured desktop operating system. Overall, SteamOS is a reliable and feature-rich operating system that is specifically designed for use as a gaming platform, and is a good choice for users who are looking to use their living room devices for gaming. Features of SteamOS:
Integration with Steam: SteamOS is fully integrated with the Steam platform, which allows users to easily access and play a wide range of games from their Steam library. Customized for gaming: SteamOS includes a range of features and tools that are designed to enhance the gaming experience, such as support for game controller input and a custom desktop environment that is optimized for gaming. Living room device support: SteamOS is primarily designed to be used on living room devices, such as home theater PCs or gaming consoles, which can be a convenient and comfortable way to play games. Wide range of supported games: SteamOS supports a wide range of games, including many popular titles that are available for Windows. Streaming support: SteamOS includes support for streaming games from a desktop computer, which can be useful for users who want to play games on their living room devices but do not have the necessary hardware. Community support: SteamOS is supported by a large and active community of users and developers, which provides support and resources for users.
Conclusion:
Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch Linux, Manjaro and SteamOS are the 5 Linux Distro that you should know about. By now you have an understand of this Linux Distro and for purposes it can be used.
